Showing posts with label Problem of Evil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Problem of Evil. Show all posts

Monday, July 18, 2022

"If there is a god, why is there so much suffering in the world?"

 I'm in a group on Facebook for those who have a rare form of kidney cancer called chromophobe. And many of us freely share our faith there and how we trust God in spite of what we are going through. Someone shared this beautiful picture of Jesus standing in the midst of the fire with Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego as an artist's conception of the story from the book of Daniel. This, of course, got a lot of amens from several Christians in the group. But a couple of people had a very different response: "...if there is a god, why is there so much suffering in the world?"

I took the time to respond and I thought I would share that response here, too:

//That is probably the #1 question among both Christians and non-Christians: If God exists, why is there so much suffering in the world?   Interestingly, very few people ask: If God does not exist, why is there so much beauty and good and love in the world? And I think that question presents a much bigger challenge when examined carefully. 

But I don't say that to minimize the difficulty of the question you raise. I found out 9 years ago that I had kidney cancer. And I have been living for 6 1/2 years as a stage 4 chromophobe patient--realizing that I am constantly being threatened with death. And I have seen people that I care about deeply and have prayed for earnestly (including in this group) suffer greatly and die. So, yeah, I have asked this question myself and had my own angry, tear-filled arguments with God. 

To make matters worse, there is no simple answer. No where in the Bible does God send someone with a simple satisfying answer to this question. In the book of Job (which deals with this question more directly than any other place in the Bible), the only answer that Job gets is (to paraphrase): "Job, you aren't big enough to understand. I'm the God who created this world and your just a puny little human. You are just going to have to trust me with this."

That is not the kind of answer that we naturally want, of course. But when we actually learn to trust God, there is a peace that transcends any attempts at understanding.

That is not to say that we should not seek any kind of answer or that the Scriptures give us no answer. I myself have spent more than 40 years thinking about these difficult kinds of questions and doing my best to answer them reasonably and with integrity. Thirty years ago I took a masters level class exploring this very issue. And the issue is very very complex. But if I were to boil it down, I think the overall answer looks something like this: God created us as beings with free will because he wanted beings like himself that are able to love--and you can't get that with a robot programmed to do only what you want it to do. He did it knowing that we would inevitably do what was unloving. And we did and continue to do so. And those unloving acts are what we call sin. And sin destroys and causes suffering and ultimately death. And we all recognize that at some level. We at least recognize the pain and suffering that others cause us--though we may be slow to recognize how some sins do so...especially our own. And we may be slow to understand how our sin has led to the decay in the world that leads to natural disasters and disease. 

And again, though God knew all this would result, he had a plan to bring something beautiful out of all of it. He has a plan to limit the extent of this destruction of sin. It will not go on forever. When the time is right, he will intervene and make all things right. And the suffering of this world will seem like nothing in light of our eternity with him. For "our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all" (2 Corinthians 4:17).

But I think there is a nagging question that really lies behind this question: "Does God care about our suffering? Or does he just sit out there on his throne far removed from us in some other dimension that we call heaven?" And the Bible does give a clear answer to that important question--a clear and emphatic answer. He became one of us and lived in the midst of our pain and experienced it in every way that we do. And then he died and suffered a very cruel and humiliating death to pay the cost for the sin that he allowed--our sin. And he did it so that he could be both just and the justifier of those who put their trust in Jesus (Romans 3:25-26).

So that is as concise an answer as I can give to this very thorny and emotional question. I hope it helps. I know that it has been helpful to me. Blessings, friends.//

 


Saturday, November 21, 2015

THE PROBLEM OF EVIL...or THEODICY: Resources for Study

If God is all-loving and all-powerful, why is there so much evil in the world? This is called "the problem of evil" or "theodicy." Here are my recommendations for resources for gaining a better understanding of this issue.....

Click on the title links to find the great resources listed below 
(and then check out my growing MASTER LIST OF APOLOGETIC RESOURCES)....

INTRODUCTORY
Videos

*Wallace, J. Warner. "Does Evil Disqualfy The Existence of God?" (3 1/2 minutes). The "One Minute Apologist" interviews famous L.A. cold-case detective J. Warner Wallace.
*Plantiga, Alvin. "Does Evil Disprove God?" (4 minutes). An brief interview with the world's foremost philosopher on the problem of evil.
*Plantiga, Alvin. "Will There Be Freewill in Heaven?" (1 1/2 minutes)
*Geisler, Norm. "If God Exists, Why Evil?" (2 1/2 minutes). The "One Minute Apologist" interviews expert apologist Norm Geisler.
*Craig, William Lane. "Argument of Evil and Suffering Against the Existence of God" (1 1/2 minutes). The "One Minute Apologist" interviews William Lane Craig.
*Zacharias, Ravi. "How Could An All-Loving, All-Powerful God Allow Evil to Exist?" (6 minutes) from the John Ankerberg Show

Tracts
*True Way Tracts (by Marilyn Joy Tyner). "Can a Loving God Allow Pain and Suffering?" Available as a full-color pamphlet or a tract.

Articles (& Book Chapters)

*Craig, William Lane. "The Problem of Evil"
*DePoe, John. "The Problem of Evil and Reasonable Christian Responses." Chapter 15 (p.206-224) of True Reason, edited by Gilson and Weitnauer

Books
*The Book of Job (in the Bible)

*Jones, Clay. Why Does God Allow Evil? (2017)
*Yancey, Philip. Where Is God When It Hurts?
*Lewis, C.S. The Problem of Pain. 
*Kreeft, Peter. Making Sense Out of Suffering
*Zacharias, Ravi. Why Suffering?: Finding Meaning and Comfort When Life Doesn't Make Sense
*Piper, John and Justin Taylor. Suffering and the Sovereignty of God
*Wiersbe, Warren. Why Us?: When Bad Things Happen to God's People



INTERMEDIATE
Videos

*Meyer, Jon.
"Affliction: The Problem of Evil" (49 minutes)

*McDowell, Sean. "The Biblical Account Best Explains Evil" (51 minutes)
*Hall, Amy. "If God Is Good, Why Is There Evil and Suffering?(40 minutes)


Audio
*Craig, William Lane. "09 The Problem of Evil" (Over 1 1/2 hours). Three lectures from Craig's "Introduction to Apologetics" course, which is comprised of 51 lectures. Scroll down the list there to "09 The Problem of Evil."
*Groothuis, Douglas. "God and the Problem of Evil". Lectures 43 & 44 of Groothuis' 44-lecture course on apologetics.

Articles (& Book Chapters)
*Dunn, Steven. "Alvin Plantiga's Free Will Defense". A brief but excellent overview.
*Koukl, Greg. "Augustine on Evil." Seasoned apologist (and author of the bestselling must-read book Tactics) gives an excellent explanation of the solution to the problem of evil which Augustine came to, including the idea that evil is not really a thing but rather a lack of a thing.
*Geisler, Norm and Frank Turek. I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be An Atheist, Appendix 1: "If God, Why Evil?" (p.389-401).
*Last Seminary hosts 38 articles on the problem of evil that can be download for FREE--with brief abstracts for each.


Books
*Geisler, Norm. If God, Why Evil: A New Way to Think About the Question.
*Plantiga, Alvin. God, Freedom & Evil.

*Feinberg, John S. The Many Faces of Evil: Theological Systems and the Problem of Evil.
*Van Inwagen, Peter. The Problem of Evil
*Stump, Eleonore. Wandering in Darkness: Narrative and the Problem of Suffering
*Rice, Richard. Suffering and the Search for MeaningFrom the description at Amazon: "Richard Rice guides readers through the seven most significant theodicies―approaches that have been used to make sense of suffering in light of God's justice or control. He considers the strengths and weaknesses of each option, while always guiding us toward greater understanding and compassion. Rice goes further by offering guidelines for constructing a personal framework for dealing practically with suffering, one that draws from philosophy, ethics, theology and real-world experience."
*Carson, D.A. How Long, O Lord?: Reflections on Suffering and Evil
*Wright, N.T. Evil and the Justice of God
*Keller, Timothy. Walking With God Through Pain and Suffering
*Habermas, Gary. Why Is God Ignoring Me?: What To Do When It Feels Like He's Giving You the Silent TreatmentRead the first chapter for FREE!
*Little, Bruce A. God, Why This Evil?
*"Theodicy: God's Justice in an Evil World": An issue of the Western Reformed Seminary Journal. FREE!


ADVANCED
Video

*Plantiga, Alvin & Richard Gale. "The Existence of Evil and The Problem of God" (1 hour 35 minutes). A debate.

*Kreeft, Peter. "The Problem of Evil and Suffering." (1 hour 16 minutes)

Books
*Leibniz, Gottfried W. Theodicy: Essays on the Goodness of God, The Freedom of Man and the Problem of Evil (1710). FREE at title link and also here.


STILL LOOKING?....

*Check out these resources from bethinking....
OR....this extensive list of resources at Christian CADRE.....
OR....this long list of links at Another Slow News Day.




"The Scream" by Edvard Munch (1863-1944)
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons